• Timeline
  •  

    Menstrual Cycle: Introduction

    The average length of the menstrual cycle is 28 days. More

    menstrual
  •  

    Menstrual Cycle: Days 1-5

    Day 1 of menstruation is the first day of your cycle. More

  •  

    Menstrual Cycle: Days 1-13

    Days 1-13 of your menstrual cycle are the "follicular phase" More

  •  

    Menstrual Cycle: Days 10-18

    Days 10-18 of your menstrual cycle are considered the "ovulatory phase". More

  •  

    Menstrual Cycle: Days 15-28

    Days 15-28 of your menstrual cycle are considered the "luteal phase". More

  •  

    IUI: Introduction

    With intrauterine insemination (IUI), a doctor uses a soft catheter to place sperm directly into the uterus. More

    iui
  •  

    IUI: Day 1

    Fertility drug injections begin at the start of the your menstrual cycle. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 2

    Follicles begin to respond to the fertility drugs and grow. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 3

    Daily fertility drug injections cause your follicles to continue to grow. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 4

    Your follicles continue to grow. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 5

    As the follicles respond to the fertility drugs, your doctor will monitor your progress with vaginal ultrasound. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 6

    Your body is producing more estrogen and your uterine lining begins to thicken. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 7

    Fertility drug injections continued and you are monitored for ovulation. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 8

    Daily fertility drug injections continue and follicles continue to grow. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 9

    Your follicles are still developing and you continue fertility drug injections. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 10

    You discontinue using injectable fertility drugs. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 11

    The hCG trigger shot is injected to help follicles mature and release the eggs. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 12

    Your follicles and eggs are almost mature. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 13

    Ovulation occurs. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 14

    Sperm is washed and you are inseminated when you are ovulating. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 15

    The embryo, now in the fallopian tube, will continue to divide. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 16

    The embryo continues to grow. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 17

    The embryo travels from the fallopian tube to the uterus. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 18

    Hormone levels continue to increase. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 19

    The uterine lining is now 8-12 mm thick. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 20

    Your embryo is working to ultimately attach to the lining of your uterus. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 21

    Your embryo will attach to your uterine lining. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 22

    The embryo is starting to implant. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 23

    The embryo continues to implant. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 25

    Your body begins to produce hCG and progesterone production continues. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 26

    The embryo continues to grow, and progesterone support continues. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 27

    The embryo continues to grow. More

  •  

    IUI: Day 28

    A blood pregnancy test will determine if you are pregnant. More

  •  

    IVF: Introduction

    More

    ivf
  •  

    IVF: Day 1

    On Day 1 of your IVF cycle, you'll begin fertility drug injections. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 2

    On Day 2 of your IVF cycle, you'll continue fertility drug injections. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 3

    Your follicles continue to grow as they respond to the fertility drug injections. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 4

    Your follicles continue to grow as you continue daily fertility drug injections. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 5

    As you continue to use fertility drugs you will be monitored by your fertility doctor. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 6

    The lining of your uterus is beginning to thicken as you continue fertility drug injections. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 7

    Daily fertility drug injections continue, and your fertility doctor may start monitoring hormone levels. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 8

    You'll continue fertility drug injections and follicles will continue to grow. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 9

    You'll continue fertility drug injections and follicles will continue to grow. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 10

    You'll stop using fertility drugs at this point in your IVF cycle. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 11

    Once your body has responded to the fertility drugs, you'll receive an hCG injection (trigger shot) and egg retrieval will be scheduled. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 12

    Your eggs are almost mature, and are ready for egg retrieval. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 13

    At this stage of the IVF cycle, your eggs are retrieved and fertilized. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 14

    Your eggs are fertilizing in the lab. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 15

    Embryos will continue to develop, and if PGD has been scheduled the procedure will take place. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 16

    Usually on Day 16 of your IVF cycle your embryo transfer will take place. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 17

    The embryo is in your uterus, and cells continue to divide and increase. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 18

    The embryo continues to grow and hormone levels increase. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 19

    The lining of your uterus is now 8-12 mm thick. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 20

    Your embryo is working to attach to the lining of your uterus. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 21

    The embryo attaches to the uterine lining. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 22

    The embryo begins to implant in the uterine lining. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 23

    The embryo continues implanting in the uterine lining. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 24

    More

  •  

    IVF: Day 25

    Your embryo continues to grow and progesterone continues to be produced. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 26

    Your implanted embryo continues to grow. More

  •  

    IVF: Day 27

    The implanted embryo continues cell division. More

  •  

    IVF Cycle: Day 28

    It's time to take a blood pregnancy test. More

Fertility News

Our Infertility Heartbreak

HelloMagazine.com,  Sept 2, 2010
British politician William Hague on marriage

British Foreign Secretary William Hague has spoken for the first time about his "strong" marriage to his wife of 13 years, Ffion — in a bid to stop "hurtful speculation".

The Conservative politician gave a highly personal statement designed to counter allegations that he had an affair with a male aide.

In it, Mr Hague revealed that the couple "would love to start a family" — but have been blighted by infertility problems.

"Sadly this has proved more difficult for us than for most couples," he said.

Ex-EVMS Worker Stole $150K Via Falsified Sperm Donations

The Virginian-Pilot,  Aug 31, 2010
Woman pleads guilty to stealing federal grant money

NORFOLK — A 48-year-old Hampton woman pleaded guilty Monday to stealing federal grant money from Eastern Virginia Medical School.

Adrienne R. Boothe will be sentenced Dec. 13 and faces a maximum of 10 years in prison, a news release from the U.S. attorney's office in the Eastern District of Virginia said.

Best New Fertility Trends

St. Louis Post Dispatch,  Aug 31, 2010
Three encouraging trends

Conceive magazine has published its list of Top Ten fertility trends, of which I find three to be very encouraging:

1. Single-Embryo Transfer (SET)

What it is: As the name implies, this is the transfer of just a single embryo during in vitro fertilization (IVF) rather than two or more, as has been the custom. Two studies published in 2009 in the European journal Human Reproduction showed that SET is both a successful and cost-effective way to produce the outcome that most people want: a single, live, healthy baby.

2. Natural and Mini-Stim IVF

Chlamydia and Infertility in Fairfield County: A Silent but Deadly Factor

Fairfield Patch,  Aug 29, 2010
County's most prevalent STD is major cause of infertility, and many don't know it

Women suffering from chlamydia in Fairfield County — the area's most commonly reported sexually transmitted disease — may not realize it's a major contributor to infertility, health officials say.

According to Dr. Gad Lavy, Stamford-based medical director of the New England Fertility Institute, half of women seeking infertility intervention have unknowingly suffered damage to their fallopian tubes because of STDs, primarily chlamydia.

Health Plans Often Omit Fertility Treatments

The Columbus Dispatch,  Aug 29, 2010
Fewer employers choosing to add coverage

The only way that Faith Amore-Reed can get pregnant is through in-vitro fertilization.

She's had several ectopic pregnancies and too many miscarriages to count. As a result, she lost her fallopian tubes.

Amore-Reed and her husband, Stephen Reed, have an 8-year-old daughter, Carsie, who was born after in-vitro.

They have been trying for a second child. Their latest attempt was this month when her doctor implanted her fertilized eggs.

A Dream Deferred, Almost Too Long

The New York Times,  Aug 29, 2010
Gigi Fernandez battled infertility until her friend donated her eggs

LAKE MARY, Fla. — During a doubles lesson at an Orlando sports club this month, Gigi Fernandez dragged her tennis racket along the service line. She told the women gathered around her to picture the line as the edge of a cliff: they stepped beyond it at their peril.

Fernandez always seemed perfectly positioned on the court, winning 17 Grand Slam doubles titles and reaching No. 1 before retiring in 1997 at age 33. It was only when she tried to have a baby in her 40s that she found herself on the wrong side of the line.

Recession May Have Pushed U.S. Birth Rate to New Low

AP,  Aug 27, 2010
Birth rate drops for second year in a row

The U.S. birth rate has dropped for the second year in a row, and experts think the wrenching recession led many people to put off having children. The 2009 birth rate also set a record: lowest in a century.

Births fell 2.7 percent last year even as the population grew, numbers released Friday by the National Center for Health Statistics show.

"It's a good-sized decline for one year. Every month is showing a decline from the year before," said Stephanie Ventura, the demographer who oversaw the report.

Stress Biomarker Linked to Lower Probability of Conception

Modern Medicine,  Aug 25, 2010
Women with high salivary alpha-amylase levels have reduced chances of conceiving

Elevation of a stress biomarker, salivary alpha-amylase, is associated with a reduction in a woman's chances of conceiving during the fertile part of her monthly cycle, according to research published online Aug. 5 in Fertility and Sterility.

Agencies Find Adopters for Frozen Embryos

The Columbus Dispatch,  Aug 25, 2010
Opponents of stem-cell studies offer alternative

The nation's 500,000 frozen embryos face a hotly debated future.

Researchers want them to help cure debilitating diseases, parents wonder whether they should be stored or destroyed, and still others see them as a way for infertile couples to adopt and become pregnant at the same time.

The last path is a little-known but growing option at the heart of a Monday ruling that bars federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research. The Obama administration is expected to appeal the order, which was sought by Nightlight Christian Adoptions and others who oppose research that destroys embryos.

NIH Cuts Off Stem Cell Funding after Court Order

The Washington Post,  Aug 25, 2010
Fears of freeze in federal support for stem cell research come true

The National Institutes of Health announced Tuesday that it has suspended funding new human embryonic stem cell research and that all federally funded experiments already underway will be cut off when they come up for renewal if a new court order is not overturned.

The announcement - which confirmed fears among proponents that the ruling would result in a comprehensive freeze in federal support for stem cell research - came in response to a court order Monday barring the government from funding the research because it involves the destruction of embryos.