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Infertility 101: The Fertility Workup

<b>Learn about the tests that help determine the causes of infertility.</b>

Infertility is often defined as not being able to get pregnant after one year of steady, unprotected intercourse if a woman is under the age of 35; or six months if she is over 35. Infertility affects both men and women equally. In approximately 1 in 5 infertile couples, both partners have contributing problems, and in about 15 percent of couples, no cause is found, called "unexplained infertility."

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Mini-IVF

Mini-IVF. Micro-IVF. Low Stim IVF. Minimal Stimulation IVF. All can be described as in vitro fertilization (IVF) protocols in which women take oral fertility medications with no or very minimal use of the injectable gonadotropins.

Benefits of Mini-IVF

  • Cost Effectiveness. Mini-IVF is about 40 percent to 60 percent cheaper than traditional IVF. Because the high-priced fertility medications are either not used at all or used very sparingly, this saves a lot of money.
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Grants and Aid for Infertility Treatment

Undergoing infertility treatments such as IVF can cause not only physical and emotional stress, but can bring financial strains as well. Fertility treatment costs, particularly IVF, can add up. In order to help couples afford fertility treatments, a number of foundations and organizations provide grants and other financial assistance.

You may want to look into the following financial aid programs:

    The Angels of Hope Foundation

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Trying to Get Pregnant? Progesterone Support May Help

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How the "pregnancy hormone" supports your uterine lining or endometrium

Progesterone is often referred to as the pregnancy hormone. Produced naturally by the body, progesterone is responsible for thickening the uterine lining to prepare for the fertilized egg (embryo). Progesterone supports pregnancy through the first trimester; it is responsible for a healthy uterine lining, and also prevents the lining from shedding.

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Fertility Myth #4: Using Injectable Egg-Producing Fertility Drugs Can Cause Premature Menopause

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Do they age your body early?

It’s National Infertility Awareness Week (NIAW).

All week, we’re highlighting fertility myths and facts. We’ve asked fertility doctors what myths they see perpetuated, and we set the record straight. Here's today's myth:


Fertility Myth #4

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An IVF Love Story

A husband's death, a fast-acting fertility doctor, an IVF cycle... and a baby

by Jennifer Redmond, Editor-in-Chief, April 14, 2010

Nina*, a corporate compliance office from Connecticut, calls this “a love story.” Her 9 and a half-week-old son Max was conceived as the result of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Nine and a half months earlier, her husband William – Max’s biological father – died unexpectedly at age 41. So while this is a story about love, it’s also about assisted reproductive technology.

Years of TTC

Nina and William had been trying to have a baby for five and a half years before they sought fertility treatment for unexplained infertility. Over the course of approximately the next 18 months, Nina underwent nine cycles of intrauterine insemination (IUI), all of which failed. IUI was the only infertility treatment procedure her health insurance plan would partially cover. IUI is also a less invasive and less expensive procedure than IVF. “No one goes through nine IUIs if they’re not desperate to conceive,” Nina says. Determined to be parents, Nina and William decided to try IVF, which Nina called a “huge financial sacrifice.”

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Grants and Aid for Infertility Treatment

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Need some help? These programs may cover your IVF costs.

Undergoing infertility treatments such as IVF can cause not only physical and emotional stress, but can bring financial strains as well. In order to help couples afford fertility treatments, a number of foundations and organizations provide grants and other financial assistance.

You may want to look into the following financial aid programs:

    The Angels of Hope Foundation

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Paying the Price for Smart (Attractive, Jewish, Athletic . . . )

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Is compensating egg donors ethical?

by Jennifer A. Redmond, Editor-in-Chief, Apr. 2, 2010

Are eggs from certain egg donors worth more than others? And is it ethical to pay more for certain characteristics an egg donor possesses?

The American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) says no. But a recent study shows that SAT scores, for one, can increase the price some are willing to pay for donor eggs.

Advertising for Egg Donors

Aaron D. Levine, a bioethicist at the Georgia Institute of Technology, looked at advertisements recruiting egg donors on college campuses.

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When to See a Fertility Doctor

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Should you make an appointment with an RE? Our guidelines tell you.

Those who may wish to see a fertility doctor, known as a reproductive endocrinologist (RE), include:

Women who:

  • Are age 35 or older
  • Have a history of pelvic infection, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, or pelvic pain
  • Need treatment for tubal damage or endometriosis
  • Had two or more miscarriages
  • Have irregular menstrual cycles, ovulate irregularly, and have not responded to clomiphene citrate
  • Were exposed to DES, a synthetic estrogen that was prescribed to millions of pregnant women from 1938 until 1971

Men who:

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    Stillbirth and IVF/ICSI

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    New research shows increased stillbirths; experts say risk is still low.

    by Jennifer Redmond, Editor-in-Chief, Mar. 9, 2010

    According to new research, women who conceive a single pregnancy with IVF/ICSI are at an increased risk of stillbirth.

    The study published in Human Reproduction in February 2010, compared the risks of stillbirth in more than 20,000 women who had IVF/ICSI from 1989 to 2006 to the risk in women who did not undergo fertility treatment. The results of the study are as follows:

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