• Timeline
  •  

    Menstrual Cycle: Introduction

    The average length of the menstrual cycle is 28 days. More

    menstrual
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    Menstrual Cycle: Days 1-5

    Day 1 of menstruation is the first day of your cycle. More

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    Menstrual Cycle: Days 1-13

    Days 1-13 of your menstrual cycle are the "follicular phase" More

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    Menstrual Cycle: Days 10-18

    Days 10-18 of your menstrual cycle are considered the "ovulatory phase". More

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    Menstrual Cycle: Days 15-28

    Days 15-28 of your menstrual cycle are considered the "luteal phase". More

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    IUI: Introduction

    With intrauterine insemination (IUI), a doctor uses a soft catheter to place sperm directly into the uterus. More

    iui
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    IUI: Day 1

    Fertility drug injections begin at the start of the your menstrual cycle. More

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    IUI: Day 2

    Follicles begin to respond to the fertility drugs and grow. More

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    IUI: Day 3

    Daily fertility drug injections cause your follicles to continue to grow. More

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    IUI: Day 4

    Your follicles continue to grow. More

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    IUI: Day 5

    As the follicles respond to the fertility drugs, your doctor will monitor your progress with vaginal ultrasound. More

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    IUI: Day 6

    Your body is producing more estrogen and your uterine lining begins to thicken. More

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    IUI: Day 7

    Fertility drug injections continued and you are monitored for ovulation. More

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    IUI: Day 8

    Daily fertility drug injections continue and follicles continue to grow. More

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    IUI: Day 9

    Your follicles are still developing and you continue fertility drug injections. More

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    IUI: Day 10

    You discontinue using injectable fertility drugs. More

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    IUI: Day 11

    The hCG trigger shot is injected to help follicles mature and release the eggs. More

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    IUI: Day 12

    Your follicles and eggs are almost mature. More

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    IUI: Day 13

    Ovulation occurs. More

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    IUI: Day 14

    Sperm is washed and you are inseminated when you are ovulating. More

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    IUI: Day 15

    The embryo, now in the fallopian tube, will continue to divide. More

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    IUI: Day 16

    The embryo continues to grow. More

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    IUI: Day 17

    The embryo travels from the fallopian tube to the uterus. More

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    IUI: Day 18

    Hormone levels continue to increase. More

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    IUI: Day 19

    The uterine lining is now 8-12 mm thick. More

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    IUI: Day 20

    Your embryo is working to ultimately attach to the lining of your uterus. More

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    IUI: Day 21

    Your embryo will attach to your uterine lining. More

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    IUI: Day 22

    The embryo is starting to implant. More

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    IUI: Day 23

    The embryo continues to implant. More

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    IUI: Day 25

    Your body begins to produce hCG and progesterone production continues. More

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    IUI: Day 26

    The embryo continues to grow, and progesterone support continues. More

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    IUI: Day 27

    The embryo continues to grow. More

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    IUI: Day 28

    A blood pregnancy test will determine if you are pregnant. More

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    IVF: Introduction

    More

    ivf
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    IVF: Day 1

    On Day 1 of your IVF cycle, you'll begin fertility drug injections. More

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    IVF: Day 2

    On Day 2 of your IVF cycle, you'll continue fertility drug injections. More

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    IVF: Day 3

    Your follicles continue to grow as they respond to the fertility drug injections. More

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    IVF: Day 4

    Your follicles continue to grow as you continue daily fertility drug injections. More

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    IVF: Day 5

    As you continue to use fertility drugs you will be monitored by your fertility doctor. More

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    IVF: Day 6

    The lining of your uterus is beginning to thicken as you continue fertility drug injections. More

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    IVF: Day 7

    Daily fertility drug injections continue, and your fertility doctor may start monitoring hormone levels. More

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    IVF: Day 8

    You'll continue fertility drug injections and follicles will continue to grow. More

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    IVF: Day 9

    You'll continue fertility drug injections and follicles will continue to grow. More

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    IVF: Day 10

    You'll stop using fertility drugs at this point in your IVF cycle. More

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    IVF: Day 11

    Once your body has responded to the fertility drugs, you'll receive an hCG injection (trigger shot) and egg retrieval will be scheduled. More

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    IVF: Day 12

    Your eggs are almost mature, and are ready for egg retrieval. More

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    IVF: Day 13

    At this stage of the IVF cycle, your eggs are retrieved and fertilized. More

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    IVF: Day 14

    Your eggs are fertilizing in the lab. More

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    IVF: Day 15

    Embryos will continue to develop, and if PGD has been scheduled the procedure will take place. More

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    IVF: Day 16

    Usually on Day 16 of your IVF cycle your embryo transfer will take place. More

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    IVF: Day 17

    The embryo is in your uterus, and cells continue to divide and increase. More

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    IVF: Day 18

    The embryo continues to grow and hormone levels increase. More

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    IVF: Day 19

    The lining of your uterus is now 8-12 mm thick. More

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    IVF: Day 20

    Your embryo is working to attach to the lining of your uterus. More

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    IVF: Day 21

    The embryo attaches to the uterine lining. More

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    IVF: Day 22

    The embryo begins to implant in the uterine lining. More

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    IVF: Day 23

    The embryo continues implanting in the uterine lining. More

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    IVF: Day 24

    More

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    IVF: Day 25

    Your embryo continues to grow and progesterone continues to be produced. More

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    IVF: Day 26

    Your implanted embryo continues to grow. More

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    IVF: Day 27

    The implanted embryo continues cell division. More

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    IVF Cycle: Day 28

    It's time to take a blood pregnancy test. More

Up to 50% of Infertility May Be Male Factor. Learn About the Causes of Male Infertility

Up to 50% of Infertility May Be Male Factor. Learn About the Causes of Male Infertility

Male infertility affects approximately two million men annually.
Medical factors of male infertility include the following.

Azoospermia

Azoospermia refers to no or very low levels of sperm in the semen. This may be the result of lack of sperm production or it may be that the sperm is not being transported properly. Depending on the cause, treatment options range from medication to minimally-invasive procedures.

Congenital Bilateral Absence of the Vas Deferens (CBAVD)

With CBAVD, the two vas deferens, the part of the male reproductive system that transport the sperm for ejaculation, fail to form properly prior to birth. If the vas deferens are absent, there may be an opportunity to retrieve sperm from the body surgically. CBAVD accounts for approximately 1 percent to 2 percent of all infertility in men and can be the result of a genetic disease such as cystic fibrosis.

Hypospadia

Hypospadia is a rare condition that involves a misplaced urinary opening within the penis. Hypospadia is usually the result of a birth defect, and surgery is needed to correct this condition.

Retrograde Ejaculation

Retrograde ejaculation is a fairly common condition where semen travels to and is discharged through the bladder rather than ejaculated from the penis. This condition can often be caused by medications, health conditions such as diabetes, or by surgery that affects the nerves or muscles that control the opening of the bladder. Retrograde ejaculation is usually diagnosed with a urinalysis, and often can be corrected.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, and infections of the male genitalia and male reproductive system can also cause infertility. These infections are often treatable with medication, however treatment does not always reverse the damage that is causing the infertility.

Varicoceles

Varicoceles refer to enlarged varicose veins in the scrotum that prevent adequate blood flow or may cause reverse blood flow. Approximately 40 percent of men with infertility have varicoceles. Treatment options may or may not involve surgery.

0

Is azoospermia is treatable.

I am facing this issue, My semen report showes Zero Sperm in Semen, FHS/ Testoren Prolactine Reports are normal.

Any one is here to advise me.

Regrds

Dear zeeshan

As far as I know there are two forms of Azoospermia. Both are as far as my research shows treatable. I would suggest posting your question on our message boards and sharing you questions with other members. I am sure that you will find that are many people out there who have the same questions and concerns as you.

A close friend of mine who had low sperm count had Varicoceles surgery and he and his wife (with the help of IVF and ICSI) have beautiful twin girls who are now 9 years old.
Here is a direct link to the boards
http://www.fertilityauthority.com/community/index

All the best,
Zoe your board admin :-)

i been try to have a baby for 5years! tell me what to do please?

Hi Sherry --
Please talk to your doctor about a referral to an infertility specialist. You need testing to determine the reason you have not been able to have a baby yet.

Good luck!

Claire

------
Need help with our site? Contact me at claire@fertilityauthority.com. I'm happy to help!

Great post, very informative. I'm going to give this to my boyfriend, just in case.
Chlamydia Antibiotics

Hi. my husband has elaged prostate and its under control by taking Uroxatral..we both have children from our past marriages. Does his condition has any affect on his sperm count.
Thank You
Fran

Husbands semen analysis came back w/ morphology/motility seeming being the problem. Only 1% came back as normal. Abnormal and motility are @ about 65%, also w/ debris which was explained to me that it us usually white blood count, which should not be there. I have undergone 2 artificial insemination procedures w/ no luck. My OBGYN thought to try this option first before referring to a urologist, which is our next step. My question is, can this issues be resolved? We have a beautiful 7 yr. old daughter that w/ a little help w/ the basal method worked after 3 months, which at that time, the only issue w/ my husband was the sperm count, not morphology/motility issues.

Appreciate any advice before he/we see a urology.

Thank you
KV

hi....... me and my husband has been trying to get pregnant for 5 years but with no success i have 3 kids that were all c-sections from a previous relationship that lower my chances and now the doctors has told my husband that he has no sperm we have been to a fertility specialist but after 1 visit we havent been back the cost is to much CAN SOMEONE HELP.....IS THERE ANYTHING THAT WE COULD DO TO INCREASE OUR CHANCES OF GETTEN PREGNANT

Hi,
I don't know but I think am sperm is watery... Pls What can i do.. cos its seems transparent kind of...

Could you please tell me what action can be taken to correct retograde ejaculation.

claire's picture

In some instances retrograde ejaculation can be treated with medication. However you need to see a urologist who can determine the cause, and appropriately address your issue.

My husband and I have been trying for a baby for over 2 years. We recently went through with fertility testing. Everything seems to be just fine with me. My husband on the other hand had a varicocele surgery, and a biopsy of the testes was taken. The results came back, he was diagnosed with Non Obstructive Azoospermia with maturation arrest, the doctor did say the condition had to do with a Y chromosome abnormality. The urologist did not fully explain what this meant except that there was nothing that he could do to treat the condition. He did express to us that my husband was producing sperm, but it was only reaching the second stage of development. He suggested that we try to find a fertility clinic that could do ICSI and IVF using secondary spermocytes(my husbands). We have not found one yet, only found clinics that will help in choosing a sperm donor. We are not ready to give up on using our own sperm just yet, but are we fighting a battle that cannot be won? Are there fertility treatments for people that have our issues? Everything I have read about ICSI says this is likely not going to help us.I contacted a professor at the at the State University of New York, who told me about a procedure called ROSI or ROSNI (round spermatid nuclei injection). The professor did mention that this is a very controversial practice. I have not found very much info on the procedure except that it is being tested on mice, and a few procedures have taken place in the middle east? I am very confused and overwhelmed with the whole situation. We want to have children but are unsure if there is any hope for us! Do you have any info that can help? I hope I have provided you with enough information to help us.

Thanks,
Sarah and Bill

Hi, I have been married for 4 years and trying to have a child. When we consulted the doctor, he mentioned that I am suffering from Azoospermia. Could anyone let me know whether this is curable and if so, who is the contact person?

Thanks in advance.

We have been married for 5years and still looking for a child. The cost of IVF is just too much for us and we desperatly need our own children. All my wife's friends and relative are having babies and this is really affecting her. Our marriage is in trouble as she feels that she can't have a child with me. Is there any help for people like us to have our own children without going through adoption

hi...my husband and i are trying to conceive for 3 yrs. already...when i read this site about the causes of men infertility,,i was very intrigue about the hypospadia...because my husband was once a bmx racer before and i think he had this some kind of misplaced urinary opening...what are the medication steps needed on this??

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